{"id":37161,"date":"2025-11-29T16:22:45","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T11:52:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/deeyartelevision.com\/fr\/?p=37161"},"modified":"2025-12-02T01:01:38","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T20:31:38","slug":"%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4-%d9%81%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b2%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/deeyartelevision.com\/fr\/37161\/","title":{"rendered":"Danish voit dans le f\u00e9d\u00e9ralisme un \u201cparadis promis\u201d pour l\u2019Afghanistan"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u2019ancien vice-pr\u00e9sident afghan Sarwar Danish a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que, par rapport aux syst\u00e8mes politiques pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents du pays, le f\u00e9d\u00e9ralisme repr\u00e9sente un \u00ab paradis promis \u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u2019exprimant ce samedi 29 novembre lors de la deuxi\u00e8me r\u00e9union de \u00ab l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des F\u00e9d\u00e9ralistes d\u2019Afghanistan \u00bb, il a soulign\u00e9 qu\u2019aucun syst\u00e8me politique n\u2019est exempt de d\u00e9fauts, mais qu\u2019au regard de l\u2019exp\u00e9rience historique de l\u2019Afghanistan, le f\u00e9d\u00e9ralisme est aujourd\u2019hui le mod\u00e8le le plus appropri\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Danish a affirm\u00e9 qu\u2019il soutient un syst\u00e8me parlementaire d\u00e9mocratique et f\u00e9d\u00e9ral pour l\u2019Afghanistan, estimant qu\u2019un tel mod\u00e8le peut offrir un environnement pacifique aux citoyens du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les syst\u00e8mes centralis\u00e9s en Afghanistan ont produit \u00ab despotisme et monopolisation \u00bb, ajoutant que \u00ab tous les malheurs \u00bb d\u2019une nation d\u00e9coulent de tels syst\u00e8mes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon lui, l\u2019Afghanistan a besoin \u00e0 la fois d\u2019un \u00c9tat fort et d\u2019une nation unie, et un syst\u00e8me parlementaire d\u00e9mocratique et f\u00e9d\u00e9ral peut permettre d\u2019atteindre cet objectif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il a \u00e9galement indiqu\u00e9 que, compar\u00e9e \u00e0 toutes les constitutions afghanes des cent derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, celle de l\u2019\u00e9poque de la R\u00e9publique comportait de nombreuses caract\u00e9ristiques et innovations importantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, a-t-il ajout\u00e9, la constitution de la R\u00e9publique n\u2019avait pas la capacit\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaire pour r\u00e9pondre aux d\u00e9fis d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 aussi diverse, garantir des droits ethniques \u00e9quitables et assurer une r\u00e9partition du pouvoir \u00e0 la fois verticale et horizontale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Danish a soulign\u00e9 que plusieurs articles de cette constitution n\u2019ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 appliqu\u00e9s. Il a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que la R\u00e9publique \u00e9tait constitutionnellement tenue de garantir l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les groupes ethniques et les tribus, mais que cela n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 et est rest\u00e9 un simple \u00ab slogan \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il a ajout\u00e9 que la R\u00e9publique islamique d\u2019Afghanistan ne disposait ni d\u2019une cour constitutionnelle ni d\u2019un organe unique charg\u00e9 d\u2019interpr\u00e9ter la constitution \u2014 un manque qui, selon lui, a conduit \u00e0 des perturbations dans la gouvernance, \u00e0 des violations juridiques et \u00e0 l\u2019affaiblissement de l\u2019\u00c9tat de droit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il a rappel\u00e9 que le gouvernement, la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants et la Cour supr\u00eame avaient chacun leurs propres interpr\u00e9tations de la constitution, et que \u00ab ces contradictions affaiblissaient parfois tout le syst\u00e8me \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019ancien vice-pr\u00e9sident afghan Sarwar Danish a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que, par rapport aux syst\u00e8mes politiques pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents du pays, le f\u00e9d\u00e9ralisme repr\u00e9sente un \u00ab paradis promis \u00bb. S\u2019exprimant ce samedi 29 novembre lors de la deuxi\u00e8me r\u00e9union de \u00ab l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e des F\u00e9d\u00e9ralistes d\u2019Afghanistan \u00bb, il a soulign\u00e9 qu\u2019aucun syst\u00e8me politique n\u2019est exempt de d\u00e9fauts, mais qu\u2019au regard de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":37162,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[1447,67,5717,279,5718,163],"class_list":["post-37161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afghanistan","tag-1447","tag-67","tag-5717","tag-279","tag-5718","tag-163"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/deeyartelevision.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/deeyartelevision.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/deeyartelevision.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deeyartelevision.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deeyartelevision.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37161"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/deeyartelevision.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37878,"href":"https:\/\/deeyartelevision.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37161\/revisions\/37878"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deeyartelevision.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/deeyartelevision.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deeyartelevision.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/deeyartelevision.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}